The Contender (Robert Lipsyte novel)
The Contender is the debut novel by American author and sports journalist Robert Lipsyte. It was published in 1967.
Plot synopsis
Alfred Brooks is scared. He is a high school dropout and his grocery store job is leading nowhere. His best friend is sinking further and further into drug addiction. Some street kids are after him for something he didn't even do. So, Alfred begins going to Donatelli's Gym, a boxing club in Harlem that has trained champions. There, he learns it's the effort, not the win that makes a man.
Characters
- Alfred Brooks is a seventeen-year-old African American male and the protagonist of the novel. He recently dropped out of high school and appears to be indecisive about the direction of his life. Orphaned at a young age, he lives in Harlem with his Aunt Pearl and his three nieces. In the first few chapters, Alfred appears shy and uncertain about his future. After learning that his best friend James has chosen a destructive path, Alfred decides to join Donatelli's Gym and train as an amateur boxer. Throughout the course of the novel, readers see a timid adolescent transcend into a confident, strong character who appears to have found a purpose in life. By the end of the novel, after having won his first two matches, and putting up a good show in his third match, Mr. Donatelli suggests that Alfred retire from boxing because he lacks the “killer instinct” needed to be a prize winning fighter, but suggests that Alfred take his newfound strength and determination and apply it to a new endeavor. Alfred does retire after one final match which he loses, but in which he earns everyone's respect, including that of his opponent. Before the novel closes, Alfred has evolved into a mature, selfless adolescent who seems destined to apply what he learned from being a disciplined boxer to having a bright future all the while trying to save his best friend from continuing to be self destructive.
- Aunt Pearl takes in her nephew Alfred after he is orphaned at an early age. She is a devoted, hard working, and loving woman as evidenced by the many sacrifices she makes not only for her own three children, but for Alfred as well. She too has experienced difficulties in life, some of which she divulges to Alfred. Although there are times that her questions seem obtrusive to Alfred, he realizes that she truly has an invested interest in her nephew, and that she truly does care about his well-being.
- Major is the antagonist of the novel. He is described as a “devil in disguise”. Major is responsible for leading Alfred’s best friend James down a path of crime, drugs, and alcohol. He lives a life of crime and orchestrated a robbery at the Epstein’s grocery store, Alfred's place of employment. He is the leader of a group that has some other characters in it by the names of Hollis and Sonny. These three team up against Alfred and beat him up in the first chapter.
- James is Alfred's best friend and also a high school dropout. While James only appears minimally, we learn a great deal about him from Alfred's thoughts and what others say about him. He is a weak character, as compared to Alfred, and befriends the novels antagonist, Major. This newfound association proves that James is a weak character, as Major is easily able to tempt James into a life of crime, from drugs to alcohol to taking part in robbing the Epstein's grocery store. Because he is not an experienced criminal, he is easily caught by police. At the end of the novel, James is found in a cave in the park, a favorite childhood gathering place for both James and Alfred. Alfred finds his childhood hiding from the police who are searching for him for breaking into the Epstein's grocery store. Alfred convinces James that he needs to take responsibility for his recent criminal behavior by entering rehab and accepting his impending future jail sentence. Alfred tells him that no matter what, he will stay by the side of his “old” friend.
- Mr. Donatelli, affectionately called Donatelli by most of the novel’s characters, is owner and manager of Donatelli’s Gym. He becomes Alfred's savior by hinting at Alfred's potential to become a respected boxer while encouraging his new protégé to make decisions wisely and to act decisively. Although he comes across as harsh, he is a tender, well respected man who has gained respect as a disciplined trainer who cares about the well being of his students both mentally and physically, in and out of the ring.
Themes
Themes explored in this novel include issues of socio-economic stance, racism, and fighting for your goals and what you believe in. It also focuses on positive character development and peer pressure. Racism was one of the main themes.
Tagline
Before you can be a champion, you have to be a contender.
Chapters
Chapter 1: Alfred waits patiently for his friend then he looks for him at the clubhouse and their he finds James handing out with the wrong group of people. He accidentally mentions the vulnerability of the grocery store Alfred works for. Silent alerm goes off. He hides in a cave and has flash backs of his previous years and how much things have changed. Alfred climbs out of the cave opening and after a short walk he finds the goons that had foolishly attempted to thieve the jews and the goons beat alfred to the pulp.
Chapter 2:
Chapter 3: Alfred wants to be someone, so Alfred heads out to Mr. Donatelli's gym. Mr. Donatelli gives Alfred some wise words, about being a boxer. Alfred learns that it isn't just about being the best, it's also about being a contender, and climbing, and getting to the top is an extra reward.
Chapter 4:he died in the last part
Chapter 5:
Chapter 6:
Chapter 7:
Chapter 8:
References